Kramnik – Leko World Championship Match 2004
- dates
- 25 September–18 October 2004
- location
- Brissago, Switzerland
- score
- 7–7 (Kramnik–Leko)
- winner
- Vladimir Kramnik retained the title

Vladimir Kramnik defended the classical world championship against Peter Leko in Brissago in 2004. Leko had qualified by winning the Dortmund Candidates tournament in 2002. The match was limited to fourteen games, with Kramnik retaining the title if the score finished level.
Kramnik won the first game with Black, but Leko equalised in game 5 and took the lead with a Black victory in game 8. Five draws followed, leaving Kramnik needing to win the last game. He did so with White against the Caro-Kann Defence, drawing the match 7–7 and keeping his title.
The final game is a natural study target, but the earlier wins explain why it became necessary. Compare the opening-game conversion, Leko’s middle-match victories and Kramnik’s last chance. All fourteen games can be trained from either side, including the long stretch of draws before the final encounter.
Match results
| Player | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 | Game 6 | Game 7 | Game 8 | Game 9 | Game 10 | Game 11 | Game 12 | Game 13 | Game 14 | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik | 1 | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 0 | 0½ | 0½ | 0 | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 1 | 7 |
| Peter Leko | 0 | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 1 | 0½ | 0½ | 1 | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 0½ | 0 | 7 |
Each game column shows the score earned by that player. 1 = win, ½ = draw, 0 = loss. Points are out of 14.
Completed 0 / 14
Game 1: Kramnik wins with Black
Game 1 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4, reaching open game play (C42). Vladimir Kramnik won with Black after 65 moves. The running score was 1–0 (Kramnik–Leko). Kramnik began his title defence with a Black victory. The early lead lasted until Leko equalised in game 5.
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 0-1 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 65 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 2: Ruy Lopez: a 18-move draw
Game 2 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6, reaching ruy lopez play (C84). The game was drawn after 18 moves. The running score was 1½–0½ (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 18 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 3: Open game: a 23-move draw
Game 3 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4, reaching open game play (C42). The game was drawn after 23 moves. The running score was 2–1 (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 23 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 4: Ruy Lopez: a 43-move draw
Game 4 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6, reaching ruy lopez play (C84). The game was drawn after 43 moves. The running score was 2½–1½ (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 43 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 5: Leko levels the match
Game 5 began 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Be7, reaching queen’s gambit declined play (D37). Peter Leko won with White after 69 moves. The running score was 2½–2½ (Kramnik–Leko). Leko cancelled the champion’s opening-game win. The match was level again before his breakthrough with Black in game 8.
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 1-0 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 69 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 6: Ruy Lopez: a 20-move draw
Game 6 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6, reaching ruy lopez play (C84). The game was drawn after 20 moves. The running score was 3–3 (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 20 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 7: Slav structures: a 21-move draw
Game 7 began 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 dxc4, reaching slav structures play (D16). The game was drawn after 21 moves. The running score was 3½–3½ (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 21 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 8: Leko takes the lead with Black
Game 8 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6, reaching ruy lopez play (C89). Peter Leko won with Black after 32 moves. The running score was 3½–4½ (Kramnik–Leko). Leko took the lead with Black and held it through five consecutive draws. This made the last game a must-win encounter for Kramnik.
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 0-1 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 32 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 9: Queen’s Indian Defence: a 16-move draw
Game 9 began 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Ba6, reaching queen’s indian defence play (E15). The game was drawn after 16 moves. The running score was 4–5 (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 16 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 10: Ruy Lopez: a 35-move draw
Game 10 began 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6, reaching ruy lopez play (C78). The game was drawn after 35 moves. The running score was 4½–5½ (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 35 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 11: Queen’s Indian Defence: a 17-move draw
Game 11 began 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Ba6, reaching queen’s indian defence play (E15). The game was drawn after 17 moves. The running score was 5–6 (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 17 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 12: Caro-Kann Defence: a 34-move draw
Game 12 began 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5, reaching caro-kann defence play (B18). The game was drawn after 34 moves. The running score was 5½–6½ (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 34 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 13: Benoni structures: a 65-move draw
Game 13 began 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 c5 4.d5 d6, reaching benoni structures play (A61). The game was drawn after 65 moves. The running score was 6–7 (Kramnik–Leko).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Leko – Vladimir Kramnik 1/2-1/2 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 65 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 14: Kramnik wins the final game to retain the title
Game 14 began 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.h4 h6, reaching caro-kann defence play (B12). Vladimir Kramnik won with White after 41 moves. The running score was 7–7 (Kramnik–Leko). Kramnik won with White against the Caro-Kann to tie the match. The defending champion’s draw odds meant that 7–7 was enough to retain the title.
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vladimir Kramnik – Peter Leko 1-0 | Kramnik - Leko Classical World Championship Match | 2004 | 41 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Sources and image credits
- Results source · Additional game records
- 2004 tournament background and results (Wikipedia)
- 2004 World Championship: background, format and final score (Wikipedia)
- 2004 championship: independent PGN archive (PGN Mentor)
- Game 1: Kramnik wins with Black — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 2: Ruy Lopez: a 18-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 3: Open game: a 23-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 4: Ruy Lopez: a 43-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 5: Leko levels the match — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 6: Ruy Lopez: a 20-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 7: Slav structures: a 21-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 8: Leko takes the lead with Black — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 9: Queen’s Indian Defence: a 16-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 10: Ruy Lopez: a 35-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 11: Queen’s Indian Defence: a 17-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 12: Caro-Kann Defence: a 34-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 13: Benoni structures: a 65-move draw — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Game 14: Kramnik wins the final game to retain the title — game record (Chessgames.com)
- Vladimir Kramnik at the 2005 Corus tournament. This photograph is not from a world championship match. — photograph (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 2.0 image license
- Full image credits and attribution