Anatoly Karpov

Karpov became world champion in 1975 after Fischer declined to defend the title, a circumstance that could have left his reign permanently questioned. Instead, Karpov spent the next decade proving his legitimacy through tournament dominance and match victories. He did not merely inherit the crown; he played like the strongest active player in the world.

His style is often called quiet, but that can be misleading. Karpov's quiet positions were full of pressure. He restricted counterplay, improved pieces, fixed weaknesses, and made opponents defend unpleasant positions for hours. By the time tactics appeared, the strategic battle was often already over.

The matches with Viktor Korchnoi in 1978 and 1981 were intense sporting and political contests. Karpov survived the dramatic 1978 match in Baguio and won more clearly in 1981. These matches strengthened his reputation as a player with exceptional nerves and technical control.

Karpov's rivalry with Kasparov defined the next chapter of chess. Their unfinished 1984 match and later title matches showed an extraordinary contrast: Karpov's restriction and technique against Kasparov's dynamism and preparation. Even after losing the title in 1985, Karpov remained one of the world's best players for many years.

For students, Karpov is a master of small advantages. His games teach patience, piece improvement, prophylaxis, and the art of winning without allowing the opponent meaningful chances.