Steinitz – Zukertort World Championship Match 1886
- dates
- 11 January–29 March 1886
- location
- New York, St. Louis and New Orleans, United States
- score
- 12½–7½ (Steinitz–Zukertort)
- winner
- Wilhelm Steinitz

Steinitz and Zukertort contested the first generally recognised official World Championship. Zukertort’s victory at London 1883 had strengthened his claim to be the leading player. Their match required ten wins, with draws excluded from the winning target.
Zukertort led four wins to one after the New York games. Steinitz recovered as the contest moved to St. Louis and New Orleans, winning ten games to Zukertort’s five. The five draws bring the conventional points score to 12½–7½.
All 20 played games appear below in match order. The game records preserve the archive’s player names, round numbers and dates, including unknown date components. Select either player in the embedded trainer to work through the decisions from that side. A drawn game remains a complete exercise for both players.
Match results
| Player | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 | Game 6 | Game 7 | Game 8 | Game 9 | Game 10 | Game 11 | Game 12 | Game 13 | Game 14 | Game 15 | Game 16 | Game 17 | Game 18 | Game 19 | Game 20 | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilhelm Steinitz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12½ |
| Johannes Zukertort | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7½ |
Each game column shows the score earned by that player. 1 = win, ½ = draw, 0 = loss. Points are out of 20.
Completed 0 / 20
Game 1: Game 1: Steinitz wins in 46 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.e3 Bf5 4.Nc3 e6 (ECO D11). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 46 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 46...Bf4. The running points score became 1–0 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 46 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 2: Game 2: Zukertort wins in 46 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 (ECO C47). Johannes Zukertort won with Black after 46 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 46...Bxg4. The running points score became 1–1 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 46 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 3: Game 3: Zukertort wins in 47 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.e3 Bf5 4.a3 e6 (ECO D10). Johannes Zukertort won with White after 47 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 47.Rxf6. The running points score became 1–2 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 47 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 4: Game 4: Zukertort wins in 39 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 (ECO C67). Johannes Zukertort won with Black after 39 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 39...Ne6. The running points score became 1–3 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 39 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 5: Game 5: Zukertort wins in 32 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e3 Bf5 (ECO D10). Johannes Zukertort won with White after 32 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 32.Rxg7. The running points score became 1–4 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 32 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 6: Game 6: Steinitz wins in 61 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 (ECO C67). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 61 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 61.Nd5. The running points score became 2–4 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 61 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 7: Game 7: Steinitz wins in 35 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e3 c5 (ECO D40). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 35 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 35...Qg1+. The running points score became 3–4 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 35 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 8: Game 8: a draw after 22 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 (ECO C67). The players drew after 22 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 22.Nxb2. The running points score became 3½–4½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 22 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 9: Game 9: Steinitz wins in 38 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 dxc4 (ECO D26). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 38 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 38...Qxe4. The running points score became 4½–4½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 38 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 10: Game 10: a draw after 21 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 (ECO C67). The players drew after 21 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 21...Re8. The running points score became 5–5 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 21 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 11: Game 11: Steinitz wins in 42 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bb4 (ECO C49). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 42 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 42...a4. The running points score became 6–5 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 42 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 12: Game 12: Steinitz wins in 44 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 (ECO C67). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 44 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 44.b4. The running points score became 7–5 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 44 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 13: Game 13: Zukertort wins in 86 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bf4 c5 (ECO D26). Johannes Zukertort won with White after 86 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 86.Rxe7. The running points score became 7–6 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 86 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 14: Game 14: a draw after 48 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Nxe4 (ECO C67). The players drew after 48 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 48...Kd7. The running points score became 7½–6½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 48 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 15: Game 15: a draw after 49 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 c5 (ECO D50). The players drew after 49 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 49.f4. The running points score became 8–7 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 49 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 16: Game 16: Steinitz wins in 49 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 d6 (ECO C65). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 49 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 49.Qe8. The running points score became 9–7 (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 49 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 17: Game 17: a draw after 52 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 (ECO D60). The players drew after 52 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 52...Kc3. The running points score became 9½–7½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 52 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 18: Game 18: Steinitz wins in 40 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 d6 (ECO C65). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 40 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 40.Qxh5. The running points score became 10½–7½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 40 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 19: Game 19: Steinitz wins in 29 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 (ECO D53). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 29 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 29...Qxc3. The running points score became 11½–7½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johannes Hermann Zukertort – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 29 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 20: Game 20: Steinitz wins in 19 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.f4 exf4 4.d4 d5 (ECO C25). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 19 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 19.Nxg4. The running points score became 12½–7½ (Steinitz–Zukertort).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Johannes Hermann Zukertort 1-0 | World Championship 1st | 1886 | 19 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Sources and image credits
- Results source · Additional game records
- 1886 tournament background and results (Wikipedia)
- 1886 World Championship: match background, format and outcome (Wikipedia)
- 1886 championship: complete game archive (PGN Mentor)
- Game 1: Game 1: Steinitz wins in 46 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 2: Game 2: Zukertort wins in 46 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 3: Game 3: Zukertort wins in 47 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 4: Game 4: Zukertort wins in 39 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 5: Game 5: Zukertort wins in 32 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 6: Game 6: Steinitz wins in 61 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 7: Game 7: Steinitz wins in 35 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 8: Game 8: a draw after 22 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 9: Game 9: Steinitz wins in 38 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 10: Game 10: a draw after 21 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 11: Game 11: Steinitz wins in 42 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 12: Game 12: Steinitz wins in 44 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 13: Game 13: Zukertort wins in 86 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 14: Game 14: a draw after 48 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 15: Game 15: a draw after 49 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 16: Game 16: Steinitz wins in 49 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 17: Game 17: a draw after 52 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 18: Game 18: Steinitz wins in 40 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 19: Game 19: Steinitz wins in 29 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 20: Game 20: Steinitz wins in 19 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Wilhelm Steinitz in a historical portrait by Fritz Schumann. The portrait is not identified as a photograph from this match. — photograph (Wikimedia Commons) · Public domain image license
- Full image credits and attribution