Steinitz – Gunsberg World Championship Match 1890
- dates
- 9 December 1890–22 January 1891
- location
- New York, United States
- score
- 10½–8½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg)
- winner
- Wilhelm Steinitz

Isidor Gunsberg challenged Steinitz in a championship match that began in December 1890 and ended in January 1891. The article uses 1890 in its route to match the start year and the source archive. Gunsberg is the standard spelling of the challenger’s surname.
Gunsberg took an early lead, but Steinitz recovered and reached 10½ points in the nineteenth game. Steinitz won six games, Gunsberg four, and nine were drawn. The close 10½–8½ result was another successful defence for the first world champion.
All 19 played games appear below in match order. The game records preserve the archive’s player names, round numbers and dates, including unknown date components. Select either player in the embedded trainer to work through the decisions from that side. A drawn game remains a complete exercise for both players.
Match results
| Player | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 | Game 6 | Game 7 | Game 8 | Game 9 | Game 10 | Game 11 | Game 12 | Game 13 | Game 14 | Game 15 | Game 16 | Game 17 | Game 18 | Game 19 | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilhelm Steinitz | ½ | 1 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 10½ |
| Isidor Gunsberg | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 8½ |
Each game column shows the score earned by that player. 1 = win, ½ = draw, 0 = loss. Points are out of 19.
Completed 0 / 19
Game 1: Game 1: a draw after 25 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.f3 Nc6 (ECO D35). The players drew after 25 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 25...Qa5. The running points score became ½–½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 25 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 2: Game 2: Steinitz wins in 39 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 4.c3 Bd7 (ECO C62). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 39 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 39...Rb2+. The running points score became 1½–½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 39 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 3: Game 3: a draw after 27 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.e3 Nf6 (ECO D31). The players drew after 27 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 27...Qd6. The running points score became 2–1 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 27 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 4: Game 4: Gunsberg wins in 57 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d3 Nf6 (ECO C50). Isidor Gunsberg won with White after 57 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 57.Kg1. The running points score became 2–2 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 1-0 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 57 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 5: Game 5: Gunsberg wins in 25 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 e5 4.dxe5 Qxd1+ (ECO D20). Isidor Gunsberg won with Black after 25 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 25...Rd3+. The running points score became 2–3 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 0-1 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 25 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 6: Game 6: Steinitz wins in 43 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.e3 e6 3.Bd3 c5 4.b3 Nc6 (ECO D05). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 43 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 43...Ng3+. The running points score became 3–3 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 43 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 7: Game 7: Steinitz wins in 28 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 (ECO E51). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 28 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 28.e6. The running points score became 4–3 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1-0 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 28 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 8: Game 8: a draw after 36 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d3 Nf6 (ECO C54). The players drew after 36 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 36.Qd1. The running points score became 4½–3½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 36 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 9: Game 9: a draw after 80 moves
The opening moves were 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.d4 e6 3.e3 c5 4.c4 d5 (ECO D30). The players drew after 80 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 80.Kf6. The running points score became 5–4 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 80 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 10: Game 10: Steinitz wins in 43 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d3 Nf6 (ECO C54). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 43 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 43...Ne6. The running points score became 6–4 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 43 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 11: Game 11: a draw after 29 moves
The opening moves were 1.Nf3 d5 2.d4 Nf6 3.e3 e6 4.c4 Be7 (ECO D40). The players drew after 29 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 29.a6. The running points score became 6½–4½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 29 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 12: Game 12: Gunsberg wins in 24 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 (ECO C52). Isidor Gunsberg won with White after 24 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 24.Rd1+. The running points score became 6½–5½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 1-0 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 24 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 13: Game 13: Steinitz wins in 40 moves
The opening moves were 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.d4 e6 3.e3 Bb4+ 4.c3 Be7 (ECO D37). Wilhelm Steinitz won with White after 40 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 40.h4. The running points score became 7½–5½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1-0 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 40 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 14: Game 14: a draw after 33 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 (ECO C52). The players drew after 33 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 33...Qb8. The running points score became 8–6 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 33 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 15: Game 15: a draw after 39 moves
The opening moves were 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.d4 e6 3.e3 b6 4.c4 Bb7 (ECO E14). The players drew after 39 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 39.Bd3. The running points score became 8½–6½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 39 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 16: Game 16: Gunsberg wins in 21 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 (ECO C52). Isidor Gunsberg won with White after 21 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 21.Ne4. The running points score became 8½–7½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 1-0 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 21 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 17: Game 17: a draw after 56 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nf6 3.cxd5 Nxd5 4.e4 Nf6 (ECO D06). The players drew after 56 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 56...Rb1. The running points score became 9–8 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 56 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 18: Game 18: Steinitz wins in 54 moves
The opening moves were 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 (ECO C52). Wilhelm Steinitz won with Black after 54 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 54...Rxc1. The running points score became 10–8 (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isidor Gunsberg – William Steinitz 0-1 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 54 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Game 19: Game 19: a draw after 41 moves
The opening moves were 1.d4 d5 2.e3 Nf6 3.c4 e6 4.Nc3 Be7 (ECO D40). The players drew after 41 moves. The recorded continuation ends with 41...h5. The running points score became 10½–8½ (Steinitz–Gunsberg).
| Game | Event | Year | Moves | Played | Current move | Score | Correct | Accuracy | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Steinitz – Isidor Gunsberg 1/2-1/2 | World Championship 3rd | 1890 | 41 | No | — | — | — | — | Start |
Sources and image credits
- Results source · Additional game records
- 1890 tournament background and results (Wikipedia)
- 1890 World Championship: match background, format and outcome (Wikipedia)
- 1890 championship: complete game archive (PGN Mentor)
- Game 1: Game 1: a draw after 25 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 2: Game 2: Steinitz wins in 39 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 3: Game 3: a draw after 27 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 4: Game 4: Gunsberg wins in 57 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 5: Game 5: Gunsberg wins in 25 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 6: Game 6: Steinitz wins in 43 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 7: Game 7: Steinitz wins in 28 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 8: Game 8: a draw after 36 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 9: Game 9: a draw after 80 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 10: Game 10: Steinitz wins in 43 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 11: Game 11: a draw after 29 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 12: Game 12: Gunsberg wins in 24 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 13: Game 13: Steinitz wins in 40 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 14: Game 14: a draw after 33 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 15: Game 15: a draw after 39 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 16: Game 16: Gunsberg wins in 21 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 17: Game 17: a draw after 56 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 18: Game 18: Steinitz wins in 54 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Game 19: Game 19: a draw after 41 moves — game record (PGN Mentor)
- Wilhelm Steinitz in a historical portrait by Fritz Schumann. The portrait is not identified as a photograph from this match. — photograph (Wikimedia Commons) · Public domain image license
- Full image credits and attribution