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Guess the Move opening study

Grünfeld Defence Russian Variation

Learn the Grünfeld Defence Russian Variation from Black's point of view through complete model games. Predict Black's moves as White builds a broad centre without exchanging on d5 and Black turns the exposed queen into a target.

Grünfeld Defence Russian Variation

Black to Move

Model games

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What is the Grünfeld Defence Russian Variation?

The Russian Variation is reached after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3 dxc4 6.Qxc4 O-O 7.e4. White keeps the central pawns side by side and uses the queen to recover c4, avoiding the doubled pawns of the Exchange Variation.

Black's compensation comes from rapid development and the exposed position of White's queen. Systems with ...a6 and ...b5, ...Na6, ...Bg4 or ...Nc6 attack the queen while increasing pressure on the centre. Accurate move order is especially important because White may advance e4-e5 or d4-d5 if given time.

Plans and ideas to look for

Gain time on the queen

Use developing moves and queenside expansion to make the queen move again while Black completes mobilisation.

Restrain the central advance

Calculate e4-e5 and d4-d5 on every move. Black's pieces must be ready to challenge or exploit either advance.

Choose the right setup

Compare ...a6, ...Na6, ...Bg4 and ...Nc6 by the concrete threats they create rather than treating them as interchangeable moves.

How to study these Grünfeld games as Black

Take Black's side and ask which move improves a piece while inconveniencing White's queen or centre. Keep a record of when strong players choose ...a6 and ...b5 versus central development with ...Nc6 or ...Bg4. Reviewing those move-order choices will make the Russian Variation's many named systems easier to understand.

Compare the ideas with the Grünfeld Defence 4.Bf4 Variation, or return to Guess the Move chess training to study more complete games.